What is intermodal freight?
Intermodal freight refers to the transportation of goods using multiple modes of transportation, such as truck, train, and cargo ship, without any handling of the freight itself when changing modes. The goods are transported by intermodal shipping companies in an intermodal container or vehicle, which reduces cargo handling, improves security, reduces damage and loss, and allows for faster transportation. The use of intermodal containers allows for seamless movement between different modes of transportation and reduces costs compared to using only road trucking for inter-continental transport. Intermodal shipping can be divided into two categories: international intermodal and domestic intermodal.
Shippers should consider using intermodal transportation to move their products under certain circumstances. Here are some scenarios when a shipper might choose to use intermodal:
Sustainability and Environmental Impact
Intermodal shipping offers sustainability advantages and reduced environmental impact compared to other forms of transportation. It utilizes rail, which is highly fuel-efficient and has high freight efficiency. Shippers concerned about reducing their carbon footprint and promoting sustainable logistics practices may opt for intermodal transportation.
Cost Savings
Shippers can save money by choosing intermodal transportation, especially for long-distance shipments. Intermodal combines the advantages of multiple transportation modes, such as rail, truck, and sometimes even marine, allowing for cost-effective transportation solutions. Leveraging the knowledge and services of multiple carriers and modes can often result in cost savings for shippers.
Route Flexibility and Highway
Intermodal transportation allows for route changes and reduces highway use. Shippers who require flexibility in choosing transportation routes or want to minimize the reliance on congested highways may find intermodal beneficial. It offers the opportunity to bypass traffic congestion, road construction, or other issues that may affect traditional trucking routes.
Reliability and Fixed Departure Schedules
Intermodal transportation often provides reliable delivery time notifications and fixed departure schedules. Shippers who value predictable and consistent transportation schedules may prefer intermodal services. The use of rail and established intermodal networks can offer reliable transit times and reduce the risk of delays.
Project Logistics and Specialized Cargo
Intermodal transportation can be suitable for project logistics, including oversized or specialized cargo. Shippers with unique transportation requirements, such as moving heavy machinery, large equipment, or specialized goods, may find intermodal options that cater specifically to their needs. Intermodal can provide the necessary infrastructure and handling capabilities for such specialized cargo.
It’s important for shippers to evaluate factors such as sustainability goals, cost considerations, route flexibility, intermodal shipping company reliability, and the nature of their products when deciding whether to use intermodal transportation. Each shipment’s specific requirements and characteristics should be carefully assessed to determine if intermodal is the most suitable and advantageous choice.
